FREE ESSAY ON ANALYSIS OF THE MOLDAU

ANALYSIS OF THE MOLDAU

Composer: Bedrich Smetana
Work Title: The Moldau
Date: 1874-1879
Genre: Symphonic Poem
For my first selection of music for this final project I chose "The Moldau" by Bedrich
Smetana. The reason I chose this piece was first, it is a symphonic poem and second,
because it perfectly exemplified the use of nationalist style and word painting. 
The Moldau is a symphonic poem representing Nationalist pride for Smetana's country. It
is the second of six symphonic poems from the orchestral piece "My Country". A symphonic
poem is a one-movement orchestral form that, in this case, suggests a scene. It was
written over a five-year span that covered the revolution against Austrian rule. The
Moldau is a perfect example of a nationalist song, which is a song of folk pride for
one's country.
The piece "The Moldau" represents scenes along the river Moldau in Bohemia. It is here
that we see the use of word painting, music expressed as though it were a painting to be
seen. It begins as a few streams in the forest flowing into the mighty river, painted
with a flute and some clarinets and leading to violins. The journey takes us through a
day in the forest where we see hunting, peasants dancing at a wedding, nymphs in the
moonlight, the St. John's Rapids, the Ancient Castle and back to the River theme as the
river dies away. It is truly an enchanting piece.