FREE ESSAY ON ANGUS MCLAREN

ANGUS MCLAREN

Angus McLaren, author of "Illegal Operations: Women, Doctors, and Abortion" demonstrates
the life of an abortionist in the late 1800's to the mid 1900's. McLaren explains a
series of affairs in detail with many different abortionists. Since abortion was illegal
at the time, many women consulted midwives, or took the procedure of abortion among
themselves, this at times resulted in their death.
The articles purpose is to use legal sources to explore the decision to abort while the
state, and the professions took a serious interest in the fertility control decisions of
women. What is being argued is the fate of women burdened with unwanted pregnancies whose
well-being was placed at risk by the law.
Midwives, herbalists, and masseuses performed most abortions. Therefore, most of these
people were convicted. Most women supported other abortionists, but in some cases women
would accuse others of aborting or attempting to abort. McLaren argues that abortions
came only to the attention of authorities when something went wrong. This supports her
feelings that women's well-being was jeopardized around this particular time, especially
poor, or single women. For example, single, or poor women were reported more often than
private patients by hospital staff. McLaren also mentions that women were not given the
opportunity to abort properly by professionals and therefore conducted their own
operations, or visit a midwife, or herbalists.
McLaren accuses doctors of neglecting women who wanted to abort because of the
responsibility that came with the operation. All doctors couldn't legally perform the
operation; other professionals and the law would accuse them heavily. That's why McLaren
makes it clear that doctors, regardless of their moral beliefs, wouldn't risk performing
the operation because it might tarnish their reputation. Because methods of contraception
were expensive and not readily accessible, many pregnancies were unwanted. Therefore
women used these excuses as their defence. 
It is clear by reviewing the article that the author is very much concerned with the
well-being of women at this particular time. She mentions that some "doctors showed
themselves more interested in protecting themselves than in caring for their patient."
McLaren also goes into detail with examples to show how the doctors would threaten their
patients. Like for instance, Stewart Murrow threatened his dying patient Jennie Young
that he would not treat her for septic poisoning if she didn't name the person who
performed the operation. Another case is the Sarah Robins affair where she was stimulated
with drugs so as to declare the person who performed the operation. Some doctors saw
themselves as the authorities. If a woman were dying in a hospital as the result of a
bungled abortion, a statement was taken if only to protect the doctor and the hospital
staff. This is why McLaren feels it wasn't fair for women that doctors were too concerned
for their reputation rather than the women who needed their help. McLaren also argues
that methods of contraception were very expensive, for example the condom. 
The author supports her argument by providing a detailed description of factual cases
that occurred during the mid 1800's to mid 1900's. However, the author fails to focus on
why the pregnancies were "unwanted." Sure methods of contraception were not easily
accessible, so in turn more pregnancies were unwanted. Of course we see that doesn't
apply to today. Today, contraception is very much encouraged, but the numbers of unwanted
pregnancies still continue to grow. So the idea that contraception is not accessible is
no real excuse. McLaren also uses the phrase "burdened with unwanted pregnancies" a
little too loosely. McLaren fails to understand that the women put these burdens on
themselves, therefore affecting their own well-being. So one can easily argue that if you
don't have any self-respect why should others respect you. Another factor that I feel was
ignored was that women were well aware of the consequences that followed abortion or the
attempt to abort, so if you're aware of the consequences of your own actions, you hold
complete responsibility. The impression you get from reading this article is that women
irresponsibly got pregnant without any regard for the consequences, then took matters
into their own hands, and finally had no choice but to see a professional. 
The problem with the author's argument is that the only way to agree that the well-being
of women was jeopardized is to be a pro-abortionist. If a pro-abortionist reads the
article, it's only obvious that they'll agree that women were mistreated at this time.
Wouldn't a pro-abortionist expect all the proper treatment for a woman who chooses to
abort?