FREE ESSAY ON FAMILY VALUES PROJECT

FAMILY VALUES PROJECT

Gang violence only takes place in big, urbanized, poverty stricken, low class
neighborhoods and does not have any effect on middle or upper class areas; or does it?
The Mall of America shooting exemplifies how gang violence can erupt anywhere and that no
part of society is immune to this problem. As the mall employee in the article states,
"you just can't be safe anywhere. Every time you turn around someone is being shot, or
beat up, or killed." Why are events such as the mall shooting so common? Why do these
tragedies even take place? What is the motivation for people to engage in such immoral
and delinquent behavior? Do people who commit crimes such as murder fit an exact
stereotype? All of these questions must be examined to properly understand what caused
this horrible catastrophe at the Mall of America that took the lives of two innocent
bystanders who were waiting to see a movie at the mall cinema. The violent occurrence
that took place at the Mall of America in Minnesota erupted late while mall workers were
closing up shop and customers and patrons of the mall movie theatre remained inside.
Police believe this incident to be a gang related dispute that was sparked by a verbal
confrontation between the groups who were hanging out at the mall. This confrontation led
to twelve gunshots being fired and the killing of twelve-year-old Enrique Suarez and
twenty-one-year-old Mario Cardenas. When conveyed to the public, shocking atrocities such
as the mall shooting can have a negative and lasting effect on society. Could an incident
such as this create a moral panic? What characterizes a moral panic? According to Goode &
Ben-Yehuda, a moral panic is defined by five key elements. First, there must be a
heightened sense of public concern caused by the event. As with the mall shooting, this
is clearly evident. The statement issued in a press release by the head of the
Minneapolis police department, James Martin, is a prime example of how these moral panics
originate. He is quoted as saying, "it used to be that violence was confined to big
cities and bad neighborhoods. Now, every time you walk outside your door you think 'am I
going to survive the day." Such a statement will inevitably instill fear among society
members. The mall, which is generally considered a peaceful and safe place for people to
go, may become a place that is considered dangerous. Second, there must be an increased
level of hostility towards the category of people involved. Gang members are usually
considered detriments to society and are generally the objects of hostility among people
of the world. Let's face it; gang members are people we "love to hate." Third, there must
be a certain level of agreement, a consensus, that there is a real, definite problem In
this article, the problem of gang violence is seen as a substantial issue that must be
addressed and there is a collective hostility aimed at people involved in gangs. As
detective Martin states, gang violence has begun to take over the city, leaving no place
violence-free. Fourth, moral panics are associated with some level of disproportionality.
The amount of concern related to this incident maybe much greater than the problem really
is. In this case, gang related murders at the mall may not take place on a frequent
basis, but the media will no doubt blow this incident out of proportion. And Finally,
moral panics are volatile, that is they develop suddenly and almost as sudden they
disappear, although they may last for long periods of time. Only time will tell how long
this panic among the residents of Bloomington, Minnesota will exist. When examining the
question of why depressing events such as murder ever even take place, one must look at
the people involved and how they came to become criminal. Sutherland's theory of
differential association may help provide an explanation to the above question.
Sutherland states that criminal behavior is not inherited rather it is learned through
social interactions. Is it merely a coincidence that mentioned suspects in the article
are best friends and both repeatedly engage in criminal behavior. The offenders in this
article are described as being best friends who have a long, repeated history of law
violation, beginning at age 11. In applying differential association theories to this
article, it is not a coincidence that both suspects engage in the same deviant
activities. Judging by their association with an intimate peer group such as a gang, they
have put themselves in an environment where it is easy to learn to become criminal. The
fact that members of gangs engage in the same activities is a main factor in explaining
why these mall shootings took place. Theories defining routine activities provide a good
explanation of such instances. The main premise behind the routine activity theory is
that your daily activities can make you more prone to be an offender or victim or both.
The members of rival gangs are motivated by their dislike for each other, which lead to a
verbal confrontation and escalated into a shootout. These criminal acts generally occur
while groups are "hanging out." which is one of the most dangerous activities. Facts from
this article are no exception to this theory. For example, it is stated in the article
that the two groups involved in the dispute were hanging out at the mall, which provides
for more of an opportunity to commit a deviant act. The fact that the offenders involved
in the shootings spend most of their time hanging out together and engaging in the same
activities played a crucial role in determining how and why this particular event
occurred. The labeling theory can be useful in examining the question of whether or not
people who commit such crimes fit a certain stereotype or label. As stated by Becker in
"The Outsiders," labeling consists of a primary act of deviance, social reaction towards
deviant act, secondary act of deviance and negotiation. In applying this theory to the
article, the offender's primary act of deviance was age eleven when he first committed a
deviant act. He could have stopped here but he then went on to commit multiple acts of
deviance such as assault, spousal abuse, and battery. By this point he is already
stereotyped a deviant by society and he obviously accepts this label. It is then no
surprise to society that the people involved in the double homicide at the Mall of
America are career criminals with a long criminal record for committing violent acts of
deviance. Gender and masculinity are two concepts that help explain why some crimes are
committed. Gender relates to crime in that males account for over 90% of all violent
crimes ` . labling theory can be Once the label of "criminal" was obtained at the age of
eleven, the primary act of deviance, it can be difficult to reject. learned how to be
criminal throughout their adolescence by the associating themselves with criminal process
of communicationand