FREE ESSAY ON FARM LIFE

FARM LIFE

Farm Life Isn't Easy!
Life as a farmer was by no means easy. There were a lot of problems and strains, but it
had its good points. The Homestead Act passed in 1862 by Congress gave 160 free acres of
prairie land to anyone who would live on it for five years. A lot of farmers also bought
land from the Railroad Company so they could be close to the transcontinental railroad
tracks, which made transportation better. Though the land was free, the problems nearly
outweighed the advantages. The first was housing, which gave people two options. One was
the sod house. Strips of sod were plowed and chopped into blocks, then laid down to start
the walls. It was layered up, with packing boxes used for doors and windows. The sod was
good for insulation in the winter, but they leaked badly in the rain. The second type was
the dugout home. They were built exactly as it sounds. A space was dug on a bank or into
a hill. Then the opening was covered with a roof of sod. True, people were living
underground, but it was good protection. Other problems in the farm life include raging
fires on the prairie, hailstorms that pounded down with marble-sized stones, and plagues
of grasshoppers. The other strains were emotional, the major one being loneliness. There
were miles between families or signs of civilization, and there was no recreation. People
became crabby and restless while staying indoors for months at a time in the winter. Very
few families could handle this life and moved back east before the five-year period was
up.
Farm life took a turn for the better with the introduction of four new inventions. The
first was barbed wire, which prevented livestock from wandering off and stray animals
from wandering across crops. The next was the steel windmill. This brought water up from
deep underground and helped to relieve water shortages. Third, the steel plow made
possible the growth of larger quantities of crops. Then there was the reaper. It cut and
threshed wheat so productivity was much higher. But with these increases in productivity
came a higher dependency on banks and railroads.
Overall, farm life was difficult. Those who could handle it were strong, both physically
and in will. Few who tried it stuck with it. If you're considering this lifestyle, think
long and hard whether it's worth it.
NOTE: this paper was written like a newspaper article from the 1870's
Bibliography
Jordan, Winthrop; Greenblatt, Miriam; Bowes, John. The Americans: A History. 1994
McDougal, Little & Company, Illinois. pages 425-428.