FREE ESSAY ON MARTIN LUTHER KING JR

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR

One of the world's best known advocates of non-violent social change strategies, Martin
Luther King, Jr., used a combination of many highly admirable qualities to convey his
message of equality and advance the fight for civil liberties both in the United States
and throughout the world. His quest for knowledge and mission to enlighten others brought
about rational and non-destructive social change; his speeches and remarks stirred the
concern and sparked the conscience of a generation; his charismatic leadership inspired
men and women, young and old, in the nation and abroad; his courageous and selfless
devotion gave direction to thirteen years of civil rights activities. King's desire for
knowledge was evident from his early years. Due to high scoring on college entrance
exams, he was only fifteen years old when he began freshman year at Morehouse College.
His quest for knowledge did not end in the classroom, however. He continued to broaden
his horizons throughout his entire life. On a visit to India in 1959, King was able to
work out more clearly his understanding of Satyagraha, Gandhi's principle of non-violent
persuasion, which King had determined to use as his main instrument of social protest.
King fouund ways to make all the things he had learned in his life usseful in his battle
for civil liberty. King, with his new understanding of Gandi's philosophy of non-violent
direct action, was now prepared to use oration as his tool to spread the message of civil
liberty. His words gave black and poor people a new sense of worth and dignity. King's
speeches stimulated Southerner's hearts and minds, and called them to fight for equality.
Dr. King's speech at the march on Washington in 1963 ("I Have a Dream"), his acceptance
speech of the Nobel Peace Prize, and his final speech in Memphis are among his most
famous orations. His words to this day inspire people to people to fight on in the battle
for inequality. King's gift of public speaking was one of the major reasons that he was
such a charismatic leader. His ability to inspire people through speech, combined with
his ability to untie people for the accomplishment of a common goal, made him one of the
greatest leaders of the 20th century. It was evident from his early adulthood, when
fellow civil rights activists elected him president of the Montgomery Improvement
Association, that he was a natural leader. He would continue to leader others throughout
his life, leading them all the way to the Lincoln Memorial, where he made his famous "I
Have a Dream" oration. Probably King's the most admirable quality can only be measured
qualitatively, not quantitatively. While one can count the number of awards King received
(fifteen), or the number honorary degrees he holds (twenty), it is impossible to measure
the amount of courage in the face of adversity that King exhibited. Despite physical
assault, numerous threats on his life, and messages of self-defense and Black Nationalism
from leaders such as Malcolm X, King remained committed to the use of non-violent
techniques. However, King could only avoid the attempts of his opponents to suppress his
message and repress his movement for so long, and on April 4, 1968, he was assassinated.
While Dr. Martin Luther King may have died that day, his wisdom, his words, his actions,
and his commitment lives on in the hearts and minds of all those whom he inspired