FREE ESSAY ON TELEVSION'S EFFECT

TELEVSION'S EFFECT

Television is a pervasive and complex part of children's lives, there are many factors
that affect how much and what they view. In the essay "Teaching as an Amusing Activity"
(1987), Neil Postman argues television conditions us to tolerate visually entertaining
material measured out in chunks at a time. He explains the ways in which the media is
changing the way our children are learning.
Neil Postman starts off by explaining how television is being used as an attractive and
seductive medium to make children to like school with shows such as Sesame Street. He
describes how in a classroom setting allows the student to participate in asking
questions and being interactive, while television lures the children with stimulating,
colourful and creative images. Neil Postman than compares the difference in learning
behaviours between the classroom setting and sitting in front of the television, which is
the problem that is facing America today. Television does not encourage children to go to
school but also affects their cognitive and social development.
Neil Postman continues on with his idea on how children should learn. It is not what they
are learning, since television shows can all be educational, it is how you learn it that
is important. By watching television, the children are only expected to play a viewer
role, while not realizing the familiarity of their role as a student in a classroom. This
is leading American culture in the process of converting their culture from a
word-centered to an image-centered society.
Television is more and more becoming a curriculum as pointed out by Postman. It
influences, warps and manipulates the young minds of children into believing that
education is entertainment. Postman(1985) states that there are three basic commandments
that educational television provides (pgs.147,148). The first one is "Thou shalt have no
prerequisites." It means that the viewer does not have to watch a previous episode or
need to watch it from the start to finish. One can just jump in anytime and still
understand it. The second commandment is "Thou shalt induce no perplexity." If the show
becomes confusing and the viewer doesn't understand, one can simply just change the
channel. The final commandment is "Thou shalt avoid exposition like the ten plagues
visited upon Egypt." In this Postman means that it is not the aim of television to try to
explain something, which can be done by books, but rather through entertainment in ways
like story telling with creative images and sound effects.
Neil Postman has made it very clear of what television is doing to the educational
system. It is taking away the traditional way of classroom learning, of how to interact
with other people and respecting your elders. Television shows such as Sesame Street did
not teach one those things, but it did teach children letters, words, numbers,
classification and other skills considered to be important for school success. 
I agree with Postman that television as a teaching device is not all that great, also
with its entertainment programs only encourages people to love television more, but it
also depends on the viewer. Television is like a drug. It is up to the viewer if he/she
wants more of it, how much resistance they are willing to provide. 
As stated by the author, more and more educational institutions are switching over to
television as a form of teaching. Some things that are found in text books might never be
able to be expressed on a screen, but images of solid objects and the sound they might
produce can. Young children like moving pictures such as videos over still pictures found
in books as it is more entertaining, which leads back to the same question of television
being more for entertainment purposes. But that depends on ones views, some may find it
as informative, others boring.
Television has its positive and negative influences on children's intellectual
development and behaviour, but television as a medium does not have clear effects on
patterns of cognition or achievement. The effects depend on the nature of the
programming. Television can be a rich source of stimulating, entertaining learning
opportunities, or it can be a mind-numbing waste of time. Interacting with others learned
in classrooms and other is something that can never be replaced by images on a screen.