FREE ESSAY ON THE APPEAL OF BELONGING TO A GANG

THE APPEAL OF BELONGING TO A GANG

Gangs are a violent reality that people have to deal with in today's cities. What has made
these groups come about? Why do kids feel that being in a gang is both an acceptable and
prestigious way to live? The long range answer to these questions can only be speculated
upon, but in the short term the answers are much easier to find. On the surface, gangs
are a direct result of human beings' personal wants and peer pressure. To determine how
to effectively end gang violence we must find the way that these morals are given to the
individual. Unfortunately, these can only be hypothesized. However, by looking at the way
humans are influenced in society, I believe there is good evidence to point the blame at
several institutions. These include the forces of the media, the government, theatre,
drugs and our economic system.
On the surface, gangs are caused by peer pressure and greed. Many teens in gangs will
pressure peers into becoming part of a gang by making it all sound glamorous. Money is
also an crucial factor. A kid (a 6-10 year old, who is not yet a member) is shown that
s/he could make $200 to $400 for small part time gang jobs. Although these are important
factors they are not strong enough to make kids do things that are strongly against their
morals.
One of the ways that kids morals are bent so that gang violence becomes more acceptable
is the influence of television and movies. The average child spends more time at a TV
than she/he spends in a classroom. Since nobody can completely turn off their minds, kids
must be learning something while watching the TV. Very few hours of television watched by
children are educational, so other ideas are being absorbed during this period of time.
Many shows on television today are extremely violent and are often shown this from a
gang's perspective. A normal adult can see that this is showing how foully that gangs are
living. However, to a child this portrays a violent gang existance as acceptable. 'The
Ends Justifies the Means' mentality is also taught through many shows where the goody guy
captures the bad guy through violence and is then being commended. A young child sees
this a perfectly acceptable because he knows that the bad guy was wrong but has no idea
of what acceptable apprehension techniques are.
Gore in television also takes a big part in influencing young minds. Children see gory
scenes and are fascinated by these things that they have not seen before. Older viewers
see gore and are not concerned with the blood but rather with the pain the victim must
feel. A younger mind doesn't make this connection. Thus a gore fascination is formed, and
has been seen in several of my peers. Unfortunately kids raised with this sort of
television end up growing up with a stronger propensity to becoming a violent gang member
or 'violent- acceptant' person.
Gangs bring the delinquent norms of society into intimate contact with the individual.1,
(Marshall B Clinard, 1963). So, as you can see if TV leads a child to believe that
violence is the norm this will manifest itself in the actions of the child quite, often
in a gang situation. This is especially the case when parents don't spend a lot of time
with their kids at the TV explaining what is right and what is wrong. Quite often newer
books and some types of music will enforce this type of thought and ideas.
Once this mentality is installed in youngsters they become increasingly prone to being
easily pushed into a gang situation by any problem at home or elsewhere. For instance, in
poor families with many children or upper-middle class families where parents are always
working, the children will often feel deprived of love. Parents can often feel that
putting food on the table is enough love. Children of these families may often go to the
gang firstly out of boredom and to belong somewhere. As time goes on, a form of love or
kinship develops between the gang members and the child. It is then that the bond between
the kid and the gang is completed because the gang has effectively taken the place of the
family.
The new anti social structure of cities also effects the ease in which a boy/girl can
join a gang.  The formation of gangs in cities, and most recently in suburbs, is
facilitated by the same lack of community among parents. The parents do not know what
their children are doing for two reasons: First, much of the parents' lives is outside
the local community, while the children's lives are lived almost totally within it.
Second, in a fully developed community, the network of relations gives every parent, in a
sense, a community of sentries who can keep him informed of his child's activities. In
modern living-places (city or suburban), where such a network is attenuated, he no longer
has such sentries.2, (Merton Nisbet, 1971).
In male gangs problems occur as each is the members tries to be the most manly. This
often leads to all members participating in one-up-manship. Quite often this will then
lead to each member trying to commit a bigger and more violent crime or simply more
crimes than the others. With all members participating in this sort of activity it makes
for a never ending unorganized violence spree (A sort of Clockwork Orange mentality). In
gangs with more intellegent members these feelings end up making each member want to be
the star when the groups commit a crime. This makes the gang much more organized and
improves the morale of members which in turn makes them more dangerous and very hard for
the police to deal with and catch (There is nothing harder to find and deal with than
organized teens that are dedicated to the group). This sort of gang is usually common of
middle or upper class people although it can happen in gangs in the projects and other
low rent districts too.
This one-up-manship is often the reason between rival gangs fighting. All gangs feel
powerful and they want to be feared. To do this they try to establish themselves as the
only gang in a certain neighborhood. After a few gang fights hatred forms and gang
murders and drive-by's begin to take place. When two gangs are at war it makes life very
dangerous for citizens in the area. Less that 40% of drive-by's kill their intended
victim yet over 60% do kill someone. This gang application is one of the many reasons
that sexual sterotypes and pressure to conform to the same must be stopped.
Lastly one of the great factors in joining a gang is for protection. Although from an
objective point of view, we can see joining a gang brings more danger than it saves you
from, this is not always the way it is seen by kids. In slums such as the Bronx or the
very worst case, Compton, children will no doubt be beaten and robbed if they do not join
a gang. Of course they can probably get the same treatment from rivals when in a gang.
The gang also provides some money for these children who quite often need to feed their
families. The reason kids think that the gang will keep them safe is from propoganda from
the gangs. Gang members will say that no one will get hurt and make a public show of
revenge if a member is hurt or killed.
People in low rent areas are most often being repressed due to poverty and most
importantly, race. This often results in an attitude that motivates the person to base
his/her life on doing what the system that oppresses them doesn't want. Although this
accomplishes little it is a big factor in gang enrollment.
So, as you have seen gangs are a product of the environment we have created for
ourselves. Some of these factors include: oppression, the media, greed, violence and
other gangs. There seems to be no way to end the problem of gangs without totally
restructuring the modern economy and value system. Since the chance of this happening is
minimal, we must learn to cope with gangs and try to keep their following to a minimum.
Unfortunately there is no real organized force to help fight gangs. Of course the police
are supposed to do this but this situation quite often deals with racial issues also and
the police forces regularly display their increasing inability to deal fairly with these
issues. What we need are more people to form organizations like the Guardian Angels a
gang-like group that makes life very tough for street gangs that are breaking laws.