FREE ESSAY ON TOBACCO

TOBACCO

ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE 
Tobacco smoking has long been recognized as a major cause of death and disease,
responsible for an estimated 434,000 deaths per year in the United States. After the
Environmental Protection Agency and the Surgeon General stated that cigarettes cause lung
cancer there was a tremendous movement to make cigarettes illegal. Now the debate is on
environmental tobacco smoke also known as secondhand smoke, passive smoking, and
sidestream smoke. The worry is that when non-smokers are exposed to secondhand smoke they
face the same health hazards as smokers. 
Tobacco smoke contains more than forty known carcinogens. Sidestream smoke carries these
carcinogens into the air (Sussman 12). According to scientific studies tobacco smoke
contains four thousand chemicals, and at least sixty are known to cause cancer. Carbon
monoxide is the main gas in cigarette smoke. This gas competes with oxygen for binding
sites on red blood cells, and results in depleting the body of oxygen (Q&A). 
Researchers studied 1,906 women of which 653 developed lung cancer. Women married to
smokers were thirty percent more likely to develop lung cancer than those married to
non-smokers (LeMaistre 1). According to the Environmental Protection Agency a thirty
percent risk is only a small relative risk. The Environmental Protection Agency released
its report stating that environmental tobacco smoke is a human lung carcinogen,
responsible for approximately three thousand lung cancer deaths annually in American
non-smokers. Environmental tobacco smoke has been classified as a Group A carcinogen, the
highest ranking under the EPA's carcinogen assessment guidelines.